Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Infinitive abbreviated inf is a linguistics term referring to certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as nonfinite verbs. The ed form of a regular verb is its past participle. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced prepositions and adverbs 1 advanced relative clauses 1 advanced. Gerunds are an important grammar form to understand and to be able to use effectively in the ielts test and in your english more generally. Any verb ending in ing and used as a noun is a gerund. Hi guys, here you have an exercise to revise gerunds and infinitives. Aside from gerunds and present participle, infinitives also cause some confusion.
We use a passive gerund being done or a passive infinitive to be done to describe actions which are done to the. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Know your gerunds and infinitives what you are about to learn is going to be a lot easier if you remember how to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Simple rules to master the use of gerunds and infinitives. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Gerunds with to acting as a preposition in each of the following examples, to is not part of an infinitive.
In this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Irregular verbs form their past participles in various ways for example, bend, bent. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. Apr 17, 2015 english learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Section 43b discusses verbs that are followed by gerunds, not infinitives. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form.
All forms of gerunds and infinitives you can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Simple gerund vs perfect gerund there is usually no difference between using the simple gerund or the perfect gerund, because the context usually makes it clear when the action happened. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Translate into english using the gerund or the gerundial complex. Jan 07, 2015 hi guys, here you have an exercise to revise gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english.
Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced advanced grammar.
Curso gratuito cae certificate in advanced english, om. They are nouns and they are formed by adding ing onto a verb. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. The word is derived from late latin modus infinitivus, a derivative of infinitus meaning unlimited in traditional descriptions of english, the. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject.
Section 43c discusses verbs that are followed by infinitives, not gerunds. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Mar 20, 2016 in this class we focus on how gerunds and infinitives can be used in all 4 aspects simple, continuous, perfect simple and perfect continuous.
In order to save yourself from committing grammatical mistakes, it is better to get to know the difference between gerunds and infinitives, and how to properly use them in your sentences. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. The following sentence contains both a present and a past participle. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Section 43a discusses gerunds and infinitives used as subjects. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. It provides your students with exercises on gerund and infinitive. Use the gerund or infinitive form of the verb in parentheses. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. We use a passive gerund being done or a passive infinitive to be done to describe actions which are done to the subject. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed.
There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Take a look at this paragraph the gerunds are in red. Simple and perfect forms of infinitives and gerunds, both in active and passive voice. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to describe an action. First of all, if you want to revise the rules you can do it in the following link. Ni seem expect intend pretend refuse the guard would prefer. Simple, perfect, progressive and passive gerund and infinitive forms. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one.
To acts like a preposition and must be followed by a gerund ending in ing. A verbal is a verb masquerading as another part of speech. My english is pretty good, but sometimes i have trouble to understanding lectures at school. Section 43d discusses meaning changes that depend on whether certain verbs are followed by a gerund or by an infinitive. You can also find this kind of exercise in pet, fce and cae exams. Complete the sentences with the infinitive or gerund forms of the verbs in brackets. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Examples a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. It can be printed and given to your students as handouts. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above.
The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds or infinitives i having revised the rules, what you have. As you know, gerunds are verbs that end with ing an act as nouns in sentences. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task.
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